Preparing your home for the winter months

Preparing Your Home for Winter: A Home Inspector’s Perspective

As a home inspector, I’ve seen firsthand how winter can expose weaknesses in a home. Cold weather, ice, and snow put added stress on your home’s systems and structure. Taking time now to prepare can save you from costly repairs and uncomfortable surprises later. Here are the key areas every homeowner should focus on before the temperatures drop.

1. Roof and Gutters

Your roof is your home’s first defense against winter weather. Inspect shingles for damage or missing sections and repair them promptly. Clogged gutters are another common issue—when leaves and debris build up, melting snow can back up and cause ice dams, leading to water intrusion. Clean your gutters thoroughly and make sure downspouts direct water at least 5–10 feet away from the foundation.

2. Heating System

Before the first frost, have your furnace or boiler serviced by a professional. A tune-up ensures safe and efficient operation during the months when you rely on it most. Don’t forget to replace filters, test the thermostat, and check that heat registers are clear of obstructions. If you use a fireplace or wood stove, schedule a chimney cleaning to prevent creosote buildup and reduce fire hazards.

3. Plumbing Protection

Frozen pipes are one of the most common and costly winter problems. Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas such as basements, crawl spaces, and garages. Disconnect garden hoses and shut off exterior faucets. On particularly cold nights, leaving faucets dripping can help prevent freezing.

4. Windows and Doors

Drafts can significantly increase heating costs. Check weatherstripping around doors and caulk around windows to stop cold air infiltration. Storm windows or thermal curtains are another effective way to improve efficiency and comfort.

5. Attic and Insulation

An under-insulated attic not only wastes energy but also contributes to ice dams on the roof. Inspect insulation levels and look for signs of air leaks. Proper attic ventilation is equally important to prevent moisture buildup and maintain a balanced roof temperature.

6. Safety Equipment

Winter brings an increased risk of house fires and carbon monoxide exposure. Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, replace batteries, and make sure fire extinguishers are accessible. If you have a generator for power outages, test it ahead of time and ensure it operates safely outdoors, away from living areas.

Final Thoughts

Winterizing your home isn’t just about comfort—it’s about protecting your investment. By addressing these key areas before the snow flies, you’ll reduce the chance of emergencies and enjoy peace of mind throughout the season.